2/26/2024 0 Comments Imagine 1.3.0 free![]() It remains the most recent confirmed VEI-7 eruption to date. The eruption had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) ranking of 7, and ejected at least 100 km 3 (24 cu mi) of dense-rock equivalent material into the atmosphere. The main cause of the Year Without a Summer is generally held to be a volcanic winter created by the April 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa. The climatic aberrations of 1816 had their greatest effect on New England, Atlantic Canada, and Western Europe. Post called it "the last great subsistence crisis in the Western world". ![]() The Year Without a Summer was an agricultural disaster historian John D. This eruption was the largest in at least 1,300 years (after the hypothesized eruption causing the volcanic winter of 536) its effect on the climate may have been exacerbated by the 1814 eruption of Mayon in the Philippines. Įvidence suggests that the anomaly was predominantly a volcanic winter event caused by the massive 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in April in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Summer temperatures in Europe were the coldest of any on record between 17, resulting in crop failures and major food shortages across the Northern Hemisphere. The year 1816 AD is known as the Year Without a Summer because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by 0.4–0.7 ☌ (0.7–1 ☏). Lesser Sunda Islands, Dutch East Indies (now Republic of Indonesia)Ĭaused a volcanic winter that dropped temperatures by 0.4–0.7☌ (or 0.7–1☏) worldwide 1816 summer temperature anomaly compared with average temperatures from 1971 to 2000
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